Pemba
Bambara · deity · primordial · Recorded classification
Creator god manifest as grain and acacia; head of the fourfold creative quaternity.
Children
Domains
- creation
- earth vegetation
Powers
- Create himself and the world as a fourfold being
- Descend as a seed and grow into the acacia tree
- Knead rotten wood and saliva to form the first woman
Epithets
- the balanza-tree creator The creator who descended as the balanza (acacia) and from whose body the first beings sprangGermaine Dieterlen, Essai sur la religion bambara (secondary)
Relations
- ancestor of: FaroPemba, head of the fourfold creative quaternity, is the source of the water-deity Faro (born of his breath); Faro already registers Pemba, mirrored as ancestor-of to preserve the deity tier.Dieterlen, G., 'Essai sur la religion bambara' (1951); Zahan, D., 'The Religion, Spirituality, and Thought of Traditional Africa' (1979) (secondary)
- ancestor of: Mousso KoroniMousso Koroni, the chaotic first woman of the quaternity, proceeds from Pemba and already registers him as origin; mirrored as ancestor-of.Dieterlen, G., 'Essai sur la religion bambara' (1951) (secondary)
- ancestor of: NdomadyiriNdomadyiri, the archetypal smith-healer of the quaternity, proceeds from the creator Pemba and already registers him as origin; mirrored as ancestor-of.Dieterlen, G., 'Essai sur la religion bambara' (1951); Zahan, D., 'The Religion, Spirituality, and Thought of Traditional Africa' (1979) (secondary)
Sources
- existence: Dieterlen, Essai sur la religion bambara (Paris, 1951) (secondary)