Commagene, the All-Nourishing Fatherland
Commagene royal syncretic cult · deity · hellenistic commagene royal cult · deity
Commagene is the deified personification of the kingdom itself, named in Antiochus I's inscriptions as his 'all-nourishing fatherland' (patris). She is the only female among the five colossal enthroned figures at Nemrud Dağı, seated to the left of Zeus-Oromasdes and rendered in the iconography of a Hellenistic city Tyche: clad in a himation and high sandals, holding a cornucopia brimming with the fruit and flowers of the fertile land between the Taurus mountains and the Euphrates. She receives the dexiosis handshake of the king as the embodiment of the prosperity, fertility and good fortune of his realm, integrating the territory itself into the dynastic pantheon.
Domains
- land fertility
- fortune prosperity
Powers
- to make the homeland fertile and all-nourishing
- to bestow good fortune upon the kingdom
Epithets
- Κομμαγηνὴ παντρόφος
Relations
- companion: Antiochus I Theos of Commagene
Sources
- Versluys, Miguel John. Visual Style and Constructing Identity in the Hellenistic World: Nemrud Dağ and Commagene under Antiochos I. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017, pp. 145-160.
- Sanders, Donald H. (ed.). Nemrud Dağı: The Hierothesion of Antiochus I of Commagene, 2 vols. Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 1996.