Founder of the 20th Dynasty (r. 1189-1186 BCE). Mortal class — uniquely among Ramesside founders, his Birth Cycle attribution is not doctrinally elaborated in surviving inscriptions, consistent with his obscure origins. Probably overthrew Tausret in civil war and married Tiy-Merenese (probable daughter of Merneptah) to legitimize his rule. Usurped Tausret's KV14 tomb. Father of Ramesses III. Brief three-year reign focused on restoration of cult and consolidation of power; left the strong throne his son inherited.