Queen of the Southern Sea
Javanese · deity · legend rooted in 16th c. Mataram; perennial · Recorded classification
Some traditions distinguish Kanjeng Ratu Kidul (the queen proper) from Nyai Roro Kidul (her commander/aspect, the former princess Dewi Kadita of Pajajaran); recorded here as the dominant conflated figure with that distinction noted.
Domains
- southern ocean
- royal legitimacy
Powers
- rules the spirit-armies and waters of the Indian Ocean
- spiritually weds and legitimizes each ruler of Mataram
Epithets
- ꦏꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦁꦫꦠꦸꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ 'Her Majesty the Queen of the South (Sea)'Mataram court tradition; Babad Tanah Jawi (secondary)
Sources
- Nyai Roro Kidul (Kanjeng Ratu Kidul) is the goddess-queen of the southern (Indian) ocean in Javanese and Sundanese belief, spiritual consort of the rulers of Mataram, whose sacred colour is green and who still receives court offerings (labuhan).: Wessing, Robert (1997). 'Nyai Roro Kidul in Puger: Local Applications of a Myth,' Archipel 53: 97-120. (secondary); Ricklefs, M.C. (1998). The Seen and Unseen Worlds in Java, 1726-1749. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. (secondary)