Adad
Mesopotamian · deity · primordial · Recorded classification
Storm god of rain, thunder and the destructive tempest.
Parentage
- parent: Anu
Domains
- storm rain
- thunder
Powers
- Loosing rain, thunder and flood or withholding them
Epithets
- bēl ḫegalli Lord of abundance; the storm-god who brings the fertilizing rainsAdad hymns and royal inscriptions; cf. the Assyrian cult of Adad (secondary)
- rāḫiṣ The devastator; Adad who floods and destroys with the tempestAtrahasis (the Flood); Gilgamesh XI (Adad's storm) (primary)
Relations
- sibling: EnkiFull sibling — shares the same attested parentage (Anu) per the figures' cited genealogy.
- sibling: EnlilFull sibling — shares the same attested parentage (Anu) per the figures' cited genealogy.
- equated with: HadadReciprocal of aramean_hadad.equated-with — Adad/Addu and Aramaic Hadad are the same Semitic storm-god name in eastern and western streams. Preserves thunder, bull, rain-giving; Mesopotamian Adad is more destructive-tempest, Hadad more rain-king.D. Schwemer, Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens (2001) (secondary)
- equated with: TeshubReciprocal of hurrian_teshub.equated-with — Teshub is written with Adad's dIM/dU logogram throughout cuneiform tradition — a systematic scribal identification. Preserves bull-and-thunder storm kingship; Adad lacks the Kumarbi birth and succession.D. Schwemer, Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens (2001) (secondary)
Sources
- existence: Atra-ḫasīs, Tablet II (primary)