Supreme Creator

Naga (Sumi/Sema) supreme creator, classed as deity. Documented in J.H. Hutton's 'The Sema Nagas' (1921). The kungumi (sky-spirits) and tughami (earth-spirits, incl. crop-spirit Litsapa) are his subordinate spirit-classes — rendered here as part of his faculty/notes rather than as separate invented 'spirit' types. Tradition 'Naga'; sub-tradition Sumi.

Domains

• creation
• fate

Powers

• oversee fate and act through subordinate spirits

Sources

• Hutton, J.H. 'The Sema Nagas' (London: Macmillan, 1921)
• 'Sümi Naga', ethnographic summary, accessed June 2026