Kāne
Hawaiian · deity · primordial · Recorded classification
Highest of the four great Hawaiian gods; deity of creation, sunlight and fresh water.
Parentage
Recorded default; alternative parentage accounts are listed separately below.
No parents recorded in the default.
Parentage accounts
Each account is a separate source claim. The parentage and children listed outside these accounts use the recorded default. Selecting an account in the interactive app updates its lineage, descent classification and inherited-power candidates. Linked pedigree accounts are selected together; other records retain their recorded parentage. Claims of ancestry are not proof of biological descent or attested powers.
- Fornander: island genealogy
deity by descent in this account.
- father: WakeaFornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore, first series (1916), Story of the Formation of These Islands and Origin of This Race, ch. IV (primary)
- mother: PapaFornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore, first series (1916), Story of the Formation of These Islands and Origin of This Race, ch. IV (primary)
Children in alternative accounts
- Maui (island): Kane walinuuFornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-lore, first series (1916), Story of the Formation of These Islands and Origin of This Race, ch. IV (primary)
Variant accounts
- source review correctionThe cited claim concerns an offering or worship site, not a festival. It is retained in its corresponding cult category.Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. V, pp. 60–66 (secondary)
Domains
- creation
- fresh water
- sunlight
Powers
- Give life and form to humankind
- Open freshwater springs by striking the ground
Epithets
- Kāne-i-ka-wai-ola Kāne of the Living Water (the water of life)Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. 1 'The Coming of the Gods' (secondary)
Relations
- companion: KanaloaConstant companions in chant and tale, opening springs and planting awa together.Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940) (secondary); Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. V, pp. 60–66 (secondary)
- equated with: TāneReciprocal of polynesian_tane.equated-with — Cognate theonym (PPn *Tane, t>k in Hawaiian). Both male generative powers and makers of humankind; Maori Tane is forest-and-birds specific, Hawaiian Kane broadened to sunlight, fresh water and supreme creator status.Edward Tregear, The Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary (1891), s.v. 'Tane' (secondary); Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. 4 (secondary)
- sibling: HaumeaKamakau account.Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. XIX, pp. 278–279 (secondary)
- genealogical group partner: UkinaopiopioThe table brackets several ancestors in one column. This edge preserves membership in that group, not a separately attested individual marriage.Fornander Collection, first series (1916), History of Kualii, ch. IV (primary)
- sibling: MaliuMartha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. XXI, pp. 309–310, Kumu-uli genealogy (secondary)
Sources
- existence: Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940) (primary)