Pele
Hawaiian · deity · mythic · Recorded classification
Hawaiian goddess of volcanoes and fire, creator of the islands, dwelling at Kīlauea.
Domains
- volcanoes
- fire
Powers
- Erupt volcanoes and pour forth lava
- Appear as old crone or radiant young woman
Epithets
- Ka wahine ʻai honua The woman who devours the land (the earth-eating woman)Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. on Pele (secondary)
- Pele-honua-mea Pele of the sacred (reddened) earthMartha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940), ch. on Pele; N. B. Emerson, Pele and Hiiaka (1915) (secondary)
Relations
- sibling: NāmakaNamaka is Pele's elder sister, both daughters of Haumea.Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940) (secondary)
- rival: NāmakaThe sea-goddess pursued Pele from Kahiki down the island chain, overwhelming her body at Hana, Maui.Martha Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940) (secondary)
- rival: PoliʻahuThe snow-goddess of Mauna Kea repelled Pele's fires from her mountain in their contest.W.D. Westervelt, Hawaiian Legends of Volcanoes (1916) (secondary)
Sources
- existence: Beckwith, Hawaiian Mythology (1940) (primary)