Iro-nui-ma-oata (the Master Navigator)
Iro-nui-ma-oata, whose name recalls the bright moon-nights at his birth, is the great navigator of the Rarotongan learned traditions, the same voyager celebrated across eastern Polynesia as Hiro of Tahiti, Whiro of the Māori and Hilo of Hawai'i. The Rarotongan house of learning told how he was born to Moe-tara-uri and Aki-mano, grew up at Upolu among his mother's sons by another husband, was beaten to death by those half-brothers and returned to life four times, and secretly mastered the karakia of two old blind relatives before winning renown as priest and deep-sea navigator. When Tangiia fled across the ocean before Tutapu, he met Iro at sea, and Iro gave him his young son Tai-te-ariki to be ariki over his people, so binding Iro's line into the chieftainship of Rarotonga.
Children
Domains
- ocean voyaging
- priestly lore
Powers
- to navigate the deep ocean between the islands
- to recite potent incantations learned in secret from blind elders
- to come back to life after being slain by his half-brothers
Relations
- father of: Tai-te-ariki (the First Ariki)
Sources
- Tamuera Te Rei, 'Ko to Rarotonga are-korero teia no Iro-nui-ma-oata', Journal of the Polynesian Society 25 (1916): 131-137 and 26 (1917): 45-65.
- Stephen Savage, 'The Period of Iro-nui-ma-oata and Tangiia-nui-ariki', Journal of the Polynesian Society 25 (1916): 138-149.
- Te Rangi Hiroa (Peter H. Buck), Vikings of the Sunrise (New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1938).
- Robert D. Craig, Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology (New York: Greenwood Press, 1989).