Kada
Sara · deity · Sara traditional religion; continuing · Recorded classification
Kada is the deified sun of the Sara, the divine power most closely associated with the remote creator and the great object of Sara sun-veneration noted by early observers. Where the creator is distant and cultless, the sun intervenes directly in human affairs: he gives fertility to the fields and, above all, fecundity to women, and he can bring harm to those who fail to honour him, which is why he alone among the celestial powers receives sacrifice and prayer. Among the Madjingaye a distinction is drawn between mbang, the ordinary word for the sun one sees, and kadə, the same sun addressed in ritual as a bearer of fertility.
Domains
- sun
- fecundity
- agriculture
Powers
- grants fecundity to women
- ripens crops and fields
- afflicts those who fail to honour him
Relations
- companion: NubaKada is the sun-power associated with the remote creator."Mbaye (Sara)," associating Kadə with the creator Lou(w)a. (secondary)
Sources
- Kada (Kadə) is the deified sun of the Sara, god of fertility and fecundity, who unlike the otiose creator receives an active cult and can harm those who neglect him.: "Mbaye (Sara)," on Kadə as sun-god of fertility and fecundity, associated with Lou(w)a. (secondary); M. Nadjitolabaye, "Manifestation du sacre en milieu Sara Madjingaye au Tchad," Revue Aflash-MDOU (2019), 321-350. (secondary)
- The Madjingaye reserve the word kadə for the ritual sun-deity and use mbang for the visible sun.: M. Nadjitolabaye, "Manifestation du sacre en milieu Sara Madjingaye au Tchad," Revue Aflash-MDOU (2019), 321-350. (secondary)