Depiction of Nana by Painter of the murals: undetermined (8th-9th century CE artist) Photographer: Christoph Baumer
Painter of the murals: undetermined (8th-9th century CE artist) Photographer: Christoph Baumer · Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Nana

Sogdian · deity · primordial · deity

The pre-eminent goddess and city-patron of Sogdiana, descended from the Sumero-Akkadian Nanaya and worshipped from Bukhara to Panjikent, where Temple II was her sanctuary. In the murals she is enthroned on a lion, often four-armed and holding the sun and moon — the four-armed dragon-throne goddess of Panjikent being her local form. Her consort in Sogdiana is the rain-star god Tish (Tishtrya).

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