Tang Sanzang

Chinese · mortal · tang · mortal

He is also a real person: the monk Xuanzang went to India in the seventh century, came back with the sutras, and wrote an account of the journey that is still a primary source for the history of Central Asia. The novel of nine hundred years later turns him into a helpless, weeping, frequently captured passenger whose three demonic disciples do all the work, which is one of the great transformations in world literature — a scholar's travelogue rewritten as a comic epic in which the scholar is the least capable person present. The record carries both the monk and the character, because the tradition does.

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