Tiwaz
Luwian · deity · mythic · Recorded classification
Luwian sun-god and oath-god, the male reflex of Indo-European sky-father *Dyeus; epithet 'Father'.
Children
Domains
- sun
- oaths justice
- sky heavens
Powers
- Witness and enforce sworn oaths as 'Tiwaz of the Oath'
- Cross the heavens shedding light upon all lands
Epithets
- Tiwaz The Sun-god; overseer of oaths and justice (from PIE *Dyeus)Hittite-Luwian texts; Hieroglyphic Luwian inscriptions (primary)
- tati FatherWikipedia, 'Luwian religion' (Tiwaz epithet tati, 'father') (secondary)
Relations
- spouse: KamrusepaReciprocal of luwian_kamrusepa.spouse — In Luwian tradition the goddess of magic is the wife of the sun-god Tiwad and mother of the tutelary god Runtiya.M. Hutter, 'Aspects of Luwian Religion', in H. C. Melchert (ed.), The Luwians (Brill, 2003) (secondary)
- equated with: ZeusReciprocal of greek_hesiod_zeus.equated-with — Name-cognates from PIE *dyeus. Preserves the inherited 'daylight-sky father' etymon; breaks functionally — Luwian Tiwaz developed into a sun-god and oath-keeper, not a storm-wielding king of gods.M. L. West, Indo-European Poetry and Myth (2007), ch. 4 on *Dyeus (secondary)
Sources
- existence: Hutter, Aspects of Luwian Religion (in Melchert ed., The Luwians, 2003) (secondary)