Anaposo
The Anaposo, called Anabsoro among the Ebitoso and Ahnapsuro in older transcriptions, are the primordial spirit-beings of Ishir cosmology. Beautiful and terrible, they emerged in the first times and taught the ancestors the whole of culture: hunting, weaving, music, body-painting, and the ceremonies. But they demanded the initiates and grew cruel, and at the urging of the scarlet Ashnuwerta the Ishir rose and slew them. As they died their powers passed into the world, becoming plants, illnesses, and the features of the land, and the people took up the duty of impersonating them in the great initiation, the Debylyby, wearing feather ornaments and masks so that the dead spirits return among the living. Their slaying and perpetual return is the central myth of the tradition; the many named Anaposo are its individual actors.
Parentage
- parent: EschetewuarhaMetraux, Alfred. 'Ethnography of the Chaco,' Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 1, 1946. (secondary)
Domains
- primordial spirits
- initiation
Powers
- teaches the arts of culture
- returns among the living in the masked ceremony
Epithets
- The primordial onesEscobar, Ticio. 'The Curse of Nemur.' Pittsburgh, 2007. (secondary)
Relations
- parent: EschetewuarhaMetraux, Alfred. 'Ethnography of the Chaco,' Handbook of South American Indians, vol. 1, 1946. (secondary)
- companion: NemurEscobar, Ticio. 'The Curse of Nemur.' Pittsburgh, 2007. (secondary)
- companion: AshnuwertaEscobar, Ticio. 'The Curse of Nemur.' Pittsburgh, 2007. (secondary)
- companion: PfaujataCordeu, Edgardo J. 'Aishtuwente.' Suplemento Antropologico 24-27, 1989-1992. (secondary)
- companion: HoleCordeu, Edgardo J. 'Aishtuwente.' Suplemento Antropologico 24-27, 1989-1992. (secondary)
- companion: KaimoCordeu, Edgardo J. 'Aishtuwente.' Suplemento Antropologico 24-27, 1989-1992. (secondary)
- enemy: SyrEscobar, Ticio. 'The Curse of Nemur.' Pittsburgh, 2007. (secondary)
Sources
- The Anaposo/Anabsoro are the primordial spirit-beings who taught the ancestors culture, demanded and abused the initiates, and were slain by the Ishir at the urging of Ashnuwerta; thereafter the men impersonate them in the great initiation.: Escobar, Ticio. 'The Curse of Nemur: In Search of the Art, Myth, and Ritual of the Ishir.' Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. (secondary)
- The spirit-cycle and its myths are recorded in the indigenous oral corpus.: Wilbert, Johannes & Karin Simoneau (eds.). 'Folk Literature of the Chamacoco Indians.' Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center Publications, 1987. (primary); Boggiani, Guido. 'I Ciamacoco.' Roma: Societa Geografica Italiana, 1894. (primary)