Vatea
Mangaian · deity · primordial · Recorded classification
Sky/light father of Mangaia (Gill 1876). Right half man, left half fish. By Papa the father of Rongo and Tangaroa and of Tane, Tangiia and Tonga-iti.
Parentage
- maternal: Vari-ma-te-takere
Children
Children in alternative accounts
- Tangaroa: Vatea and Papa (Gill)William Wyatt Gill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), pp. 10–11 (primary)
Domains
- noon and daylight
- sky and light
- fatherhood of the gods
Powers
- exist as a being half man and half fish
- embody and bring the light of noon-day
Relations
- spouse: PapaVatea takes Papa to wife; she bears him the great gods of Mangaia.Gill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 9–12 (primary)
- sibling: TinirauBrother of Tinirau; both plucked from the right side of Vari, Vatea the first and Tinirau the second.Gill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 3–9 (primary)
- father of: TangaroaFather of the first-born twin Tangaroa.Gill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 12–14 (primary)
- father of: RongoFather of Rongo, whom he favoured and gave precedence over the elder twin.Gill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 12–14 (primary)
- father of: TaneGill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 12–14 (primary)
- father of: TangiiaGill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 12–14 (primary)
- father of: Tonga-itiGill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 12–14 (primary)
- equated with: AteaReflex of the same ancestral Polynesian deity (*Atea), cognate across the island groups.Comparative Polynesian mythology: reflexes of the same ancestral deity across the island groups (E. Tregear, Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, 1891; R. D. Craig, Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology, 1989) (secondary)
- equated with: AteaReflex of the same ancestral Polynesian deity (*Atea), cognate across the island groups.Comparative Polynesian mythology: reflexes of the same ancestral deity across the island groups (E. Tregear, Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary, 1891; R. D. Craig, Dictionary of Polynesian Mythology, 1989) (secondary)
- sibling: Raka
- sibling: Tango
- sibling: Tu-metua
- sibling: Tumu-te-ana-oa
Sources
- Vatea (Avatea), 'noon', is the first-born of Vari-ma-te-takere, plucked from her right side, a being half man and half fish, lord of light and father of the great gods of Mangaia.: William Wyatt Gill, Myths and Songs from the South Pacific (1876), Ch. I, pp. 3–14 (primary)
- Vatea / Atea is the Mangaian sky-and-light father, husband of Papa.: E. R. Tregear, The Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary (1891), s.v. 'Atea / Vatea' (secondary)