Bashorun Gaa

Yoruba · mortal · oyo empire · mortal

Gaa is the constitutional crisis of eighteenth-century Oyo in one man. The Oyo Mesi's power to present the parrot's egg — after which the Alaafin had no option but to die — was meant as a check on a bad king; Gaa turned it into a method, and for twenty years the Alaafin was whoever he currently permitted. The empire did not recover the balance afterwards. His end at Akesan, with every citizen ordered to take a pound of his flesh, is told in Yoruba tradition as the standard example of what is owed to a tyrant, and 'ohun t'a se f'ọlọrun Gaa' entered the language from it. He was absent from this registry entirely, as were all four of the Alaafins he killed.

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